![]() Definition and Summary: The McCormick reaper was a mechanical horse-drawn reaping machine invented by Cyrus McCormick in 1831. When did Cyrus McCormick make the Reaper? Who invented the Reaper to grain harvest?Ĭyrus McCormick, a blacksmith in Virginia, developed the first practical mechanical reaper to harvest grain in 1831 when he was only 22 years old. His company later became International Harvester (1902) and today is known as Navistar Corporation. Today’s combines still use the basic features present in McCormick’s revolutionary 1831 invention. The new reaper-thresher machine was called a combine. Is the McCormick reaper still used today? Essentially a horse-drawn machine that harvested wheat, it was one of the most important inventions in the history of farm innovation. The reaper broke the harvest-labor bottleneck by allowing the farmer “to reap as much as he could sow.” This big step toward automation allowed farms to become larger and more productive.Ĭyrus McCormick (February 15, 1809–May 13, 1884), a Virginia blacksmith, invented the mechanical reaper in 1831. ![]() His time-saving invention allowed farmers to more than double their crop size and spurred innovations in farm machinery. ![]() Because farmers could harvest more, they could plant more.Ĭyrus Hall McCormick invented the mechanical reaper, which combined all the steps that earlier harvesting machines had performed separately. The McCormick Reaper revolutionized agriculture, making it possible to harvest large areas of grain much faster than could have been done by men wielding scythes. This new invention allowed wheat to be harvested quicker and with less labor force. The McCormick mechanical reaper replaced the manual cutting of the crop with scythes and sickles.
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